Overview
Bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) are a diurnal, basking lizard species native to Australia, and one of the most commonly kept pet reptiles – generally considered a good option for a first-time reptile keeper who is prepared to provide the specific heating and lighting setup they need.
Enclosure size
A commonly cited minimum for a single adult is around 120 x 60 x 60cm, with room for a proper basking area and a cooler retreat area. See our Reptile Tank-Size Calculator.
Heating and temperature gradient
Bearded dragons need a clear temperature gradient with a dedicated basking spot:
- Basking spot: commonly cited around 38-42°C for adults (juveniles are often kept slightly warmer, around 40-43°C)
- Cool side: commonly cited around 24-27°C
- A thermostat is strongly recommended – an unregulated heat source is a real fire and burn risk.
UVB lighting
Unlike some other commonly kept reptile species, bearded dragons have a well-established UVB requirement as a diurnal, basking species. A UVB tube spanning most of the enclosure’s length is standard practice, and should be replaced according to the manufacturer’s guidance – UVB output degrades over time even once the bulb still visibly lights up.
Substrate
As with several other commonly kept lizard species, loose sand substrate is a debated topic, with impaction risk cited as a concern by many keeper sources, particularly for younger dragons. Many keepers use reptile carpet, tile, or paper-based substrate instead, especially while young – research current thinking and confirm with an experienced keeper or exotics vet.
Diet
Bearded dragons are omnivorous, with the balance shifting by age – juveniles generally eat proportionally more insects, while adults eat proportionally more vegetables.
- Appropriately sized, gut-loaded, calcium-and-D3-dusted feeder insects
- A variety of dark leafy greens and vegetables
- Fruit only in limited amounts, as an occasional treat
- Avoid: avocado, rhubarb, and other plants commonly reported as toxic to reptiles
Frequently asked questions
Do bearded dragons need UVB lighting?
Yes – this is a well-established requirement for this diurnal, basking species, unlike some other reptiles where UVB need is more debated.
How hot should a bearded dragon basking spot be?
Commonly cited around 38-42°C for adults, slightly warmer for juveniles – always used with a thermostat to prevent overheating.
What do bearded dragons eat?
An omnivorous diet – appropriately sized feeder insects plus a variety of vegetables, with the balance shifting toward more vegetables as they reach adulthood.
Ready to browse suitable listings? View lizard adverts from sellers on The Aviary Hub.
Comments